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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Identify hard material and finishing requirements for project
  2. Identify types and features of hard materials and finishes
  3. Research hard materials and finishes
  4. Recommend hard materials and finishes

Range Statement

Specifies different work environments and conditions that may affect performance. Essential operating conditions that may be present (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) are included. Range is restricted to essential operating conditions and any other variables essential to the work environment.

Unit context includes:

WHS requirements, including legislation, building codes, material safety management systems, hazardous and dangerous goods codes, and local safe operating procedures or equivalent

work is carried out in accordance with legislative obligations, environmental legislation, relevant health regulations, manual handling procedures, Liveable and Accessible Housing Design guidelines, and organisation insurance requirements

work requires individual to demonstrate discretion, judgement and problem solving, plus self-management and learning skills

Hard materials and finishes include:

paints

waxes

lacquers

stains

pigments

oils

traditional finishes

plastic coatings

UV-protected coatings

liquid coatings

synthetic coatings

synthetics

paper

glass

vinyls

laminates

plastics

stainless steel

metals

veneers

ceramics

stone-based products

solid timber (native and imported)

manufactured timber products

reconstituted products

composite materials

fibreglass

foam

cardboard

paper products

any other manipulable substance

Project brief includes:

client needs and objectives

client aims and objectives, and criteria for evaluation

milestones

organisational or personal profiles and aims

image requirements and function

target market

budget

timeline

consultation requirements

colour requirements

Parameters include:

scope of brief

approval to make changes

effect or feel trying to be achieved

functionality (short and long term)

budget restrictions

established timelines

Clients include:

suppliers

manufacturers

private clients

colleagues

retailers

the public

Resources include:

computers

computer software

design software

computer-aided design (CAD) software

colour boards

storyboards

swatches

product based colour systems, such as Munsell or similar

colour matching system, such as Pantone Matching System (PMS)

journals (directions magazines)

artistic equipment and products

model making equipment

Appropriate personnel include:

trainers

supervisors

suppliers

clients

colleagues

managers

Aesthetics include:

the consideration of appeal to a large number of people; products are pleasing to the eye of many who view it

Tactile includes:

that perceived by the sense of touch and producing the effect of three-dimensional depth

Application methods include:

spraying

painting

applicators

gluing

vacuum wrapping

rubbing

bonding

Manufacturing processes include:

the methods by which the product will be produced, these steps requires working from working drawings and specifications, producing components utilising machine operations, assembly of the components and finishing techniques

Environmental impacts include:

how the sourcing and use of materials effects the environment and how its continued use will affect the area the material was sourced from

energy consumption in processing the material

greenhouse gases created

waste levels and resource utilisation

what impact will be felt by reducing or stopping use of the material

Longevity and restorability includes:

an analysis of how long the material is expected to maintain its structure and colour, while maintaining quality of aesthetic value and how readily the material can be upgraded, repaired or replaced

Hazards include:

toxins and gases released by some finishes, glues and materials which may be harmful to people if not used correctly

Elements of design include:

line

shape

form (geometric or organic)

texture

colour

function

Principles of design include:

balance

proportion (symmetry and asymmetry)

harmony

contrast

pattern

movement

rhythm

unity

style

focus

scale

dominant

sub-dominant

subordinate relationship

emphasis

proximity

alignment

space

anthropometry

ergonomics

arrangement

workload materials handling capacity

skills available

equipment capabilities

aesthetic relations

tension

development methods

Personal protective equipment includes:

that prescribed under legislation, regulations and enterprise policies and practices

Information and procedures include:

work instructions, including plans, drawings and designs

workplace procedures relating to reporting and communication

manufacturer specifications and operational procedures


Performance Evidence

Interpret work orders and locate and apply relevant information

Apply safe handling requirements for equipment, products and materials, including use of personal protective equipment

Identify materials used in the work process

Follow work instructions, operating procedures and inspection processes to:

minimise the risk of injury to self or others

prevent damage to goods, equipment and products

maintain required production output and product quality

Research and select hard materials and finishes to assist with informing the design process and arrive at a solution which meets client requirements, and effectively apply design elements and principles

Research and select hard materials and finishes in accordance with the concepts and design brief

Use mathematical ideas and techniques to correctly complete measurements, calculate area/volume and estimate material requirements

Communicate ideas and information to enable confirmation of work requirements and specifications, presentation of design/colour concepts, the reporting of work outcomes and problems

Initiate new ideas and work techniques

Avoid backtracking, work flow interruptions or wastage

Work with others and in a team by recognising dependencies and using cooperative approaches to optimise work flow and productivity


Knowledge Evidence

State or territory WHS legislation, regulations, standards and codes of practice relevant to researching and recommending hard materials and finishes

Organisational and site standards, requirements, policies and procedures for researching and recommending hard materials

Elements and principles of design including liveability and accessibility

Aesthetic values

Types of tools and equipment and procedures for their safe use, operation and maintenance

Characteristics of materials, products and defects

Relevant computer programs

Research techniques

Effects of finishes and finishing techniques

Storage systems and labelling

Procedures for the recording, reporting and maintenance of workplace records and information

Appropriate mathematical procedures for estimation and measurement

Environmental protection requirements

Established communication channels and protocols

Relevant problem identification and resolution